Racked with pulsing sensations & throbbing pain, migraine is the most severe issue that usually affects one side of the head. It makes a person restless and screams in pain that doesn’t let him or her perform daily chores. It lasts even for hours that make it compulsive to have the right migraine treatment on time.
Most of the time, it accompanies vomiting, nausea, intolerance to sound & light, etc. So it’s necessary to know about its causes and symptoms to take precautionary steps. Here we have compiled up all about the migraine issue and how you can get final riddance from its stubborn pain! Read till the end!
Brief about Migraine!
It is a neurological condition causing severe, debilitating, intense & intolerable headaches. It comes with several symptoms like vomiting, tingling, finding difficulty in speaking, etc. This issue usually affects all ages and makes the person uneasy to perform his tasks.
What are the Symptoms of Migraine?
The migraine symptoms go through four stages usually but not all patients face all these stages during migraine issues. As per these stages, migraine treatment options are picked. So, here is the answer to your query what are the symptoms of migraines!
Early Symptoms or Prodrome Stage!
The predrome stage gives early symptoms or warnings of migraines, usually one or two days before it! Symptoms like:
- Depression
- Irritation
- Food cravings
- Constipation
- Hyperactivity
- Fatigue & frequent yawning
- Increased urination & thirst
Aura Stage
The aura stage usually occurs after early symptoms of the predrome stage. The symptoms in this stage might be visual and might even create invisible disturbances. It begins gradually and become severe within minutes!
- Vision Loss for a temporary period
- Numbness in one side of the body or the face
- Difficulty in speaking
- Visual phenomenon
- Needle sensations in leg or arm
- Uncontrollable movements
Attack Stage!
If a migraine is untreated then it lasts in even three days or 72 hours, however, it is not an exact time. It might vary from person to person. Its symptoms are:
- Vomiting and nausea
- Pain that pulses or throbs
- Extreme sensitivity to sound, light, smell & touch
- Pain on both or one side of the head
- Dizziness
Post-drome Stage!
The person in this stage goes through a frequent change in feelings and mood. From feeling fatigued the person feels euphoric in the next moment with frequent mood swings. Even the person might feel confused, drained for even the whole day. He or she feels mild & sudden head movements causing extreme pain to them!
What Causes Migraine Headaches?
Though it seems to appear because of changes in genes & brain, there are no exact causes of migraines. The interaction of the brainstem with the trigeminal nerve creates an imbalance in brain chemicals.
As per the studies, scientists also thought the reason for it is a change in blood flow to the brain. However, it is not the real cause of initiating such pain.
Currently, the scientist believes that overactive nerve cells trigger trigeminal nerve while sending signals that create sensation to face and head. It releases chemicals that ultimately swell the blood vessels of the brain. This is what causes migraine headaches! However, the exact reason is still a mystery!
What Triggers Migraine?
Though the exact cause is not out yet, here are some triggers that give a push to migraine issues. Have a look!
- A routine of taking too much caffeine or alcohol, especially wine
- Intense stress
- Hormonal changes in women
- Having excessive sleep or missing sleep can also trigger migraine issue
- Loud sounds, bright lights, strong smells, or other sensory stimuli trigger migraine
- Barometric pressure or change in weather
- Medications, such as vasodilators, and oral contraceptives, etc. can also trigger it
- Enormous physical exertion
- Food additives or preservatives found in many foods
What Is Best Treatment For Migraine?
There is an abundance of migraine treatments are available. Here are some of these shared!
- Pain Relievers
- Ubrogepant (Ubrelvy)
- Triptans
- Lasmiditan
- Dihydroergotamines
- Anti-nausea drugs
- Opioid medications
- Preventive medications
- Change in lifestyle
- Biofeedback
- Acupuncture
- Herbs, vitamins, and minerals
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy
There are countless ways to get treated from migraine issues. But to know what is the best treatment for migraines you need to visit your doctor. The reason is the best treatment can be chosen only after diagnosing your exact situation. The more severe the situation is, the treatment would be different and in case you are at the starting phase then just applying some home remedies and simple medications, you can get relief.
So, What should You Do?
After having all details, if you still confuse about your stage of migraine then just track your symptoms. If you are not getting it exactly then visit your doctor and discuss the issue with him. Adopt a healthy lifestyle, regular exercising alongside getting the best migraine treatment. We hope you have clarified all your queries. Still, you can share your doubts in the comment section. We are pleased to solve it for your ease!
